No Irish Need Apply.
The faded sign hangs beside the bar at the Knights of St. Patrick hall in New Haven, a reminder of the world in which its founding members lived—a New Haven that often excluded them from employment and housing and, once they’d worked their way into the system, membership in the city’s social clubs. So they founded their own.
The Knights, and other immigrant clubs like it, became a “home away from home” for new Americans, said Bernadette LaFrance, now the club’s president, who was herself the daughter of immigrants. “Having a network of people who were already established or becoming established in professions” was important to those who had just arrived, she noted, giving them their own “chance to get established and [join] the melting pot that is New Haven.”
During her childhood, the principle still applied. “I have very early memories of being both here and at the Gaelic Club in East Haven,” she said. When more settled Americans “would have family gatherings and get together with family, we’d go to the clubs.”
The Knights of St. Patrick’s unassuming hall on upper State Street was busy on a Wednesday evening, with at least two different organizations holding meetings and a small clutch of members communing at the bar, dubbed Gooley’s Tavern in honor of Daniel R. Gooley, a past president. On the wall near the front door, a photo montage of 42 well-dressed 19th-century men bearing serious expressions commemorates the club’s founding on St. Patrick’s Day, 1878.
The timing, of course, is no accident. The organization takes its name from the venerated patron saint of Ireland, whose March feast day is still celebrated with the rollicking Greater New Haven St. Patrick’s Day Parade. Ensconced in a nearby corner of the hall is a life-sized statue of the saint, holding aloft his walking stick adorned with a gilded shape suggesting a shamrock. He stands on a black snake, representing his legendary banishment of snakes from the Emerald Isle. The artifact was rescued from the old St. Patrick’s Church on the corner of Wallace Street and Grand Avenue, which was torn down in 1966.
Described as “a cultural, educational, nonsecular organization promoting and preserving the Irish heritage,” the original 1878 club had its quarters at 87 Church Street, between Center and Chapel. Founding president Francis Donnelly, who had immigrated from County Tyrone more than 40 years before, got his foothold in real estate and the quarry business. Other charter members who were doctors founded the Hospital of St. Raphael and the Knights of Columbus, now an international organization still headquartered in New Haven. Malley’s, for many years an iconic Chapel Street department store, was owned by charter members, and one of the club’s early presidents founded United Illuminating.
After leaving Church Street, the Knights of St. Patrick occupied five other buildings before landing in their present space, including one on Elm Street that’s now the site of Second Street, the secondhand fashion store. In 1980, they made their final move into a former stereo equipment shop at 1533 State Street. They brought their carved chestnut bar with them—“If that bar could talk,” said longtime member Bob Shanley—and they brought their traditions.
One is the awarding of green blazers to past presidents and the “Knight of the Year,” the member who “did the most for the club” in the previous year, explained then-president Michael dePascale. It’s a visible reminder of the club’s history and the many members who have served. “I was really, really honored that my son put the jacket on me when I was president, and I put the jacket on him when he was president,” said Shanley, who passed away in 2021, and is now remembered annually with the Bob Shanley Memorial Car Raffle. Other traditions honor members who have died; the corner of Chapel and Church is renamed on parade day, marked by a special street sign honoring a member who passed away that year, and the club gives a Bible to the families of members who have recently died.
The Knights support the popular parade in cooperation with the area’s three other Irish clubs: the Ancient Order of Hibernians; the New Haven Gaelic Football and Hurling Club/Irish American Community Center; and the West Haven Irish American Club. In addition, the group hosts an annual dinner members believe is the oldest continuous Knights of St. Patrick banquet in New England, possibly the nation. Dating back to 1878, the banquet, whose next occasion happens tonight, was at one time “the who’s who, the social event of all of New England and New York,” LaFrance said, a black tie affair that over the years has hosted nationally recognized guest speakers including US Representative Thomas “Tip” O’Neill, Senator Joseph Lieberman, journalist Harry Reasoner, Pittsburgh Steeler Robert Patrick “Rocky” Bleier, New York Giants coach Kevin Gilbride, forensic scientist Dr. Henry Lee and many prominent Irish Americans.
The Knights also sponsor numerous fundraisers, trips and holiday events for their membership and have stepped out into the community to work with Connecticut Special Olympics, Connecticut Hospice and the North Haven Food Bank, among others. An annual Public Safety Night honors local law enforcement and fire departments, and the club often sponsors a local family at Christmastime.
Newcomers are welcome to apply to join the fold. “Our doors are open,” dePascale said. “But we still want to stay on the message that we started with, which is maintain traditions [and] create a place where people can come to have that camaraderie and to see people that they know.”
Members may not need each other quite the way they once did, when networking wasn’t just a way to connect but also to survive. Still, ties are strong and deep. In some cases, they reach all the way back to the beginning. DePascale pointed to the picture of one founding member and said with a grin, “I just played golf with his great-great grandson.”
Written and photographed by Kathy Leonard Czepiel. Image 2 features, from left, George Waldron, Bob Shanley, Michael dePascale and Bernadette LaFrance at the KoSP bar (2018). This updated story was first published on October 4, 2018.
